A1 KNM: The Constitution & Voting
The Grondwet (Constitution) is the supreme law of the Netherlands, containing fundamental rights like freedom of speech, religion, and equal treatment. Du...

The Grondwet (Constitution) is the supreme law of the Netherlands, containing fundamental rights like freedom of speech, religion, and equal treatment. Dutch citizens aged 18+ can vote in elections for local councils, provincial councils, national parliament, and European Parliament.
| English | Dutch | Notes | What to Remember |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Constitution | De Grondwet | Supreme law since 1814 | The Constitution protects basic rights and says how the state is organized. |
| Voting rights | Stemrecht | From age 18 | Dutch citizens aged 18 or older can vote in national elections. |
| House of Representatives | Tweede Kamer | 150 elected members | The Tweede Kamer debates and votes on laws. |
| Elections | Verkiezingen | Usually every 4 years | Some elections can happen earlier if the government falls. |
Examples
- De Grondwet is de belangrijkste wet.
- The Constitution is the most important law.
- Vanaf 18 jaar mag je stemmen.
- From 18 years you may vote.
- Iedereen is gelijk voor de wet.
- Everyone is equal before the law.
Study note
The Dutch take equal rights seriously. Discrimination based on religion, gender, sexual orientation, or background is prohibited by law. The Netherlands was the first country to legalize same-sex marriage (2001).
Practice after reading
Train A1 knowledge of Dutch society with timed KNM practice questions.