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KNM: Environment & Recycling

The Dutch are environmentally conscious. Waste separation (afvalscheiding) is mandatory: paper, plastic, glass, organic waste, and rest waste go in differ...

Dutch environment and recycling with separated waste bins.

The Dutch are environmentally conscious. Waste separation (afvalscheiding) is mandatory: paper, plastic, glass, organic waste, and rest waste go in different bins or collection points. The 'statiegeld' system means you pay a deposit on bottles that you get back when returning them.

Waste TypeDutchHow to Dispose
Paper/cardboardPapier/kartonBlue bin or collection point
Plastic/metal/drink cartonsPMDOrange/yellow bin or bag
GlassGlasContainers by color (clear/brown/green)
Organic/food wasteGFTGreen/brown bin
Rest wasteRestafvalGrey bin, collected less often
Hazardous wasteKlein chemisch afvalSpecial collection points

Examples

Waar gooi ik plastic weg?
Where do I throw away plastic?
Deze fles heeft statiegeld.
This bottle has a deposit.
De glasbak is om de hoek.
The glass container is around the corner.
Wanneer wordt het afval opgehaald?
When is the waste collected?

Study note

Check your gemeente's waste calendar (afvalkalender) for collection days. Many areas use an app to remind you. Not separating waste correctly can result in fines. Large items (furniture, appliances) require special collection - schedule through your gemeente or bring to a recycling center (milieustraat).

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Official references

Editorial note: AI-assisted and source-checked by Dutch Exams; confirm current rules, fees, dates, and registration with official links. Updated 2026-05-14.