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A2KNM

A2 KNM: Social Security System

The Netherlands has an extensive social security system that provides a safety net for residents. This includes: healthcare allowance (zorgtoeslag), housi...

Reviewed against official sources - Updated 2026-05-10

Dutch social security system with allowances and pension support.

The Netherlands has an extensive social security system that provides a safety net for residents. This includes: healthcare allowance (zorgtoeslag), housing benefit (huurtoeslag), child benefit (kinderbijslag), and child-related budget (kindgebonden budget). These 'toeslagen' help with costs of living.

DutchEnglishWho Qualifies
ZorgtoeslagHealthcare allowanceLow/middle income, pays for insurance
HuurtoeslagHousing benefitRenters with low income
KinderbijslagChild benefitAll parents with children under 18
Kindgebonden budgetChild-related budgetLow/middle income with children
AOWState pensionEveryone from retirement age
StudiefinancieringStudent financeStudents in higher education

Examples

Krijg je zorgtoeslag?
Do you receive healthcare allowance?
Je kunt toeslagen aanvragen bij de Belastingdienst.
You can apply for benefits at the Tax Office.
Kinderbijslag is voor alle ouders.
Child benefit is for all parents.
De AOW begint bij de pensioenleeftijd.
The state pension starts at retirement age.

Study note

Apply for toeslagen through the Belastingdienst (Tax Office) website or with DigiD. Be careful: if your income changes, report it immediately! Getting too much toeslag means you'll have to pay it back. The Tax Office sends a 'jaaropgave' each year to check your toeslag amounts.

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Official references