A1 KNM: Healthcare System
The Dutch healthcare system centers on the huisarts (GP/family doctor), who is the 'gatekeeper'. You register with a huisarts near your home, and they ref...
Reviewed against official sources - Updated 2026-05-10
The Dutch healthcare system centers on the huisarts (GP/family doctor), who is the 'gatekeeper'. You register with a huisarts near your home, and they refer you to specialists when needed. Basic health insurance (zorgverzekering) is mandatory for people who live or work in the Netherlands.
| Dutch | English | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Huisarts | GP/Family doctor | First point of contact |
| Apotheek | Pharmacy | Dispenses medications |
| Ziekenhuis | Hospital | Specialist/emergency care |
| Zorgverzekering | Health insurance | Mandatory if you live or work in the Netherlands |
Examples
- Je bent ziek. Naar wie ga je?
- You are sick. Who do you go to?
- Je gaat eerst naar de huisarts.
- You first go to the GP.
- Een zorgverzekering is verplicht.
- Health insurance is mandatory.
Study note
Dutch doctors are known for their 'wait and see' approach - they don't prescribe medication easily. Don't be surprised if your huisarts recommends paracetamol and rest! This is normal Dutch medical culture.
Practice after reading
Train A1 knowledge of Dutch society with timed KNM practice questions.
